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is a neutral refractory material with **Al₂O₃ content ≥48%**, sintered from bauxite at ≥1500°C, outperforming fireclay bricks in key metrics.
Key Properties
| Parameter | Range | vs. Clay Brick
| Al₂O₃ Content | 48%–85% (graded) | ↑ +30%–100%
| Refractoriness| 1750°C–1900°C | ↑ +200°C+
| Load Softening| 1420°C–1550°C | ↑ +100°C–150°C
| Comp. Strength| 50–120 MPa | ↑ +40%+
| Slag Resistance| Strong (acidic slag) | ↑ Significantly better |
Grade Classification (GB/T 2988-2012)
| Grade | Al₂O₃ Content | Service Temp. | Typical Applications
| LZ-65 | 65%–70% | 1450°C | Cement preheaters, lime kilns |
| LZ-75 | 75%–80% | 1550°C | EAF roofs, glass regenerators
| LZ-80 | ≥80% | 1600°C | Ladle linings, induction furnaces
Primary Applications
High-temperature furnaces: Blast furnace throats (steel), cement rotary kilns (transition zones), glass tanks
Specialized fields: Vacuum furnace linings, FCC units (petrochemical)
Resource Note: China restricts bauxite mining (3% global reserves), promoting recycled high-alumina bricks.